Ammon, Christoph Friedrich von

AMMON, CHRISTOPH FRIEDRICH VON (1766-1850), German theological
writer and preacher, was born at Bayreuth. He studied at Erlangen, held
various professorships in the philosophical and theological faculties of
Erlangen and Gottingen, succeeded Franz Reinhard (1753-1812) in 1813 as
court preacher and member of the consistorial court at Dresden, retired
from these offices in 1849, and died on the 21st of May
1850. Seeking to establish for himself a middle position between
rationalism and supernaturalism, he declared for a “rational
supernaturalism,” and contended that there must be a gradual development
of Christian doctrine corresponding to the advance of knowledge and
science. But at the same time he sought, like other representatives of
this school of thought, such as K. G. Bretschneider and Julius
Wegscheider, to keep in close touch with the historical theology of the
Protestant churches. He was a man of great versatility and extensive
learning, a philologist and philosopher as well as a theologian, and a
very voluminous author. His principal theological work was the
Fortbildung des Christenthums zur Weltreligion, in 4 volumes (Leipzig,
1833-1840). Entwurf einer reinbiblischen Theologie appeared in 1792 (2nd
ed., 1801), Summa Theologiae Christianae in 1803 (other editions, 1808,
1816, 1830); Das Leben Jesu in 1842, and Die wahre und falsche
Orthodoxie in 1849. Von Ammon’s style in preaching was terse and
lively, and some of his discourses are regarded as models of pulpit
treatment of political questions.
See Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie; Otto Pfleiderer, The Development
of Theology in Germany since Kant, pp. 89 ff.
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