Alcock, John

ALCOCK, JOHN (c. 1430-1500), English divine, was born at Beverley in
Yorkshire and educated at Cambridge. In 1461 he was made dean of
Westminster, and henceforward his promotion was rapid in church and
state. In the following year he was made master of the rolls, and in
1470 was sent as ambassador to the court of Castile. He was consecrated
bishop of Rochester in 1472 and was successively translated to the sees
of Worcester (1476) and Ely (1486). He twice held the office of lord
chancellor, and exhibited great ability in the negotiations with James
III. of Scotland. He died at Wisbech Castle on the 1st of
October 1500. Alcock was one of the most eminent pre-Reformation
divines; he was a man of deep learning and also of great proficiency as
an architect. Besides founding a charity at Beverley and a grammar
school at Kingston-upon-Hull, he restored many churches and colleges;
but his greatest enterprise was the erection of Jesus College,
Cambridge, which he established on the site of the former Convent of St
Radigund.
Alcock’s published writings, most of which are extremely rare, are:
Mons Perfectionis, or the Hill of Perfection (London, 1497); Gallicontus
Johannis Alcock episcopi Eliensis ad frates suos curatos in sinodo apud
Barnwell (1498), a good specimen of early English printing and quaint
illustrations; The Castle of Labour, translated from the French (1536),
and various other tracts and homilies. See J. Bass Mullinger’s Hist. of
the University of Cambridge, vol. i.
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