Ado
ADO (d. 874), archbishop of Vienne in Lotharingia, belonged to
a famous Frankish house, and spent much of his middle life in Italy. He
held his archiepiscopal see from 850 till his death on the 16th
of December 874. Several of his letters are extant and reveal their
writer as an energetic man of wide sympathies and considerable
influence. Ado’s principal works are a Martyrologium (printed inter al.
in Migne, Patrolog. lat. cxxiii. pp. 181-420; append. pp. 419-436), and
chronicle, Chronicon sive Breviarium chronicorum de sex mundi aetalibus
de Adamo usque ad ann. 869 (in Migne, cxxiii. pp. 20-138, and Pertzn
Monumenta Germ. ii. pp. 315-323, &c.). Ado’s chronicle is based on that
of Bede, with which he combines extracts from the ordinary sources,
forming the whole into a consecutive narrative founded on the conception
of the unity of the Roman empire, which he traces in the succession of
the emperors, Charlemagne and his heirs following immediately after
Constantine and Irene. “It is,” says Wattenbach, “history from the point
of view of authority and preconceived opinion, which exclude any
independent judgment of events.” Ado wrote also a book on the miracles (Miracula)
of St Bernard, archbishop of Vienne (9th century), published
in the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; a life or Martyrium of St Desiderius,
bishop of Vienne (d. 608), written about 870 and published in Migne,
cxxiii. pp. 435-442; and a life of St Theudericus, abbot of Vienne
(563), published in Mabillon, Acta Sanct. i. pp. 678-681, Migne, cxxiii.
pp. 443-450, and revised in Bollandist Acta Sanct. 29th Oct.
xii. pp. 840-843.
See W. Wattenbach, Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen, vol. i. (Stuttgart
and Berlin, 1904).
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